Bladder problems are quite common in all ages and can really be a nuisance in one’s day to day activities. The bladder is another vital organ of the urinary system that holds urine until it is to be expelled out of the body. Gaining knowledge on the most frequent issues concerning the bladder and their symptoms would assist in the proper handling of the conditions. This paper aims at presenting some of the most common types of bladder problems.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
Urinary tract infections occur when bacteria get into the urinary system and in particular the bladder. Signs and symptoms are the frequent and intense need to pass urine, pain during the process of urinating, urine that is cloudy and/or has a foul smell and pain in the pelvic area. UTIs affect women more than men.
Overactive Bladder
Overactive bladder is defined by the patient’s complaint of a strong desire to avoid that which cannot be postponed and leads to voluntarily passing urine at frequent intervals. OAB affects the quality of life and causes patients to feel socially awkward and anxious. A Urologist in Islamabad can provide help for issues such as overactive bladder.
Urinary Incontinence
Urinary incontinence is a condition where an individual has an involuntary passing of urine from the bladder. Some of them are; stress incontinence (leakage that occurs when one is physically active), urge incontinence (leakage due to sudden and strong urge to pass urine), and overflow incontinence (inability to empty the bladder thoroughly).
Interstitial Cystitis
Interstitial cystitis or pain fistula of the bladder, is a chronic condition characterized by bladder pain, bladder discomfort, and sometimes pelvic pain. Symptoms can be as mild as discomfort and as severe as pain and are usually eased by the urge to urinate.
Bladder Stones
Bladder stones are hard formations of minerals in the bladder. These can lead to severe stomach ache, pain while urinating, frequent urges to urinate and hematuria.
Bladder Cancer
Most cases of bladder cancer develop in the cells that make up the lining of the bladder’s interior surface. The signs and symptoms are: Haematuria- blood in the urine, Polyuria-frequent urination, Dysuria-painful urination, and Pelvic pain.
Neurogenic Bladder
The neurogenic bladder is a condition characterized by the failure of the nerves that control the bladder thus affecting the storage and emptying of urine. This condition can result from spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, stroke, or some other neurological diseases. To find out more you can consult a Urologist in Lahore.
Conclusion
Some of the most frequent problems of the bladder are UTIs, overactive bladder, urinary incontinence, interstitial cystitis, bladder stones, bladder cancer, and neurogenic bladder and they can affect the quality of life. Knowing these conditions and their symptoms is very important in order to manage the condition properly. If you have persistent or very severe bladder issues, it is advisable to seek the help of a doctor to get the right medication. Thus, timely prevention can help prevent the progression of the disease and its impact on the quality of life.